Sole-trader creators
YouTubers, TikTokers, streamers and UGC creators buying their own kit.
Cameras, lenses, mics, lighting, laptops and phones are often a creator's biggest costs. How you claim depends on your accounting method and how much you use the kit for work.
Part of our guide to creator tax guide UK.
Yes. Self-employed creators can claim the business share of equipment such as cameras, laptops, lighting and phones. Under the cash basis, now the default for sole traders, you deduct the cost as an expense when you pay. Under traditional accounting you claim capital allowances, usually the annual investment allowance, which also gives full relief in the year of purchase.
On this page
Who this is for
YouTubers, TikTokers, streamers and UGC creators buying their own kit.
Anyone selling or trading in old equipment as they upgrade.
Income streams
Sound familiar?
How we help
Every eligible equipment cost claimed, with business-use splits you can defend.
Learn moreReceipts and kit purchases logged as you go, not in January.
Learn moreIf profits are rising, we compare buying kit through a company.
Learn moreTax explained
How does the cash basis treat equipment? GOV.UK's cash basis guidance says equipment you buy to keep and use in the business, such as computers, is claimed as a normal allowable expense rather than a capital allowance. Cars are the exception: they still go through capital allowances.
What about traditional accounting? You claim capital allowances. The annual investment allowance is £1 million, so most creators deduct the full cost in the year they buy. It does not cover items you already owned before using them in the business, which get writing down allowances instead.
How do I split personal and business use? Work out a realistic business percentage, for example from filming days or hours, and keep a short note of how you reached it. HMRC's Business Income Manual allows a claim for an identifiable business part of a cost. For phones, claim the business share of the handset and the bill, as GOV.UK lists phone and internet bills as allowable.
What happens when I sell old kit? Under the cash basis, HMRC treats money from selling equipment you claimed for as a business receipt (BIM72020), so a trade-in value counts as income. Under capital allowances a sale can create a balancing charge. Either way, record what you get for it.
Source: GOV.UK: Cash basis, how to record income and expenses · GOV.UK: Annual investment allowance · GOV.UK: Capital allowances, what you can claim on · GOV.UK: Expenses if you're self-employed, office and equipment · HMRC Business Income Manual BIM37007 · HMRC Business Income Manual BIM72020
General information only, based on 2026/27 UK rules. Not personal advice. Speak to us about your circumstances.
At a glance
| Item | Cash basis | Traditional accounting |
|---|---|---|
| Camera, lenses, mics, lighting | Expense when paid | Annual investment allowance |
| Laptop or editing PC | Expense, business share | AIA, reduced for personal use |
| Phone handset and bill | Business share of both | Handset AIA; bill as expense |
| Car | Capital allowances or mileage | Capital allowances or mileage |
Action plan
Save invoices, including second-hand purchases and marketplace buys.
Base it on real use and write down how you worked it out.
Cash basis unless you opted for traditional accounting.
You cannot use the £1,000 trading allowance and claim kit as well.
Note sale or trade-in values when you upgrade.
Structure
Illustrative estimate only. Uses the published 2026/27 tax configuration. Assumes a single-director company drawing all profit, with no Employment Allowance. Excludes expenses, student loans, pensions, other income, Scottish rates and individual circumstances. Not tax advice.
Diary
5 October
Register for Self Assessment for the previous tax year
31 October
Paper tax return deadline
31 January
Online return, balancing payment and first payment on account
31 July
Second payment on account
Qualifying income is total turnover from self-employment and property income before expenses, based on the previous year’s tax return.
Talk through your platform income, allowable expenses and next steps with a creator accountant.
Book your free creator tax callLast updated: 2026-11-11
FAQs
Keep reading
The best creator expense record explains the business purpose, keeps the invoice and splits any private use fairly. Use this practical list to classify common production and channel costs.
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